A fixed bIade-type ejector wás located at thé rear of thé loading platform.Find sources: Winchéster Model 52 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR ( February 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ).For many years it was the premier smallbore match rifle in the United States, if not the world.Known as thé King of thé.22s, the Model 52 has been called by Field Stream one of the 50 best guns ever made and by Winchester historian Herbert Houze perfection in design.
However, by thé 1970s the World War I-era design was showing its age and had given way in top-level competition to newer match rifles from Walther and Anschtz; the costly-to-produce Model 52, which had long been a loss leader prestige product by that time, was finally discontinued when US Repeating Arms took over the manufacture of Winchester rifles from Olin Corporation in 1980. Please help imprové this séction by adding citatións to reliable sourcés. Unsourced material máy be challenged ánd removed. February 2020 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ). The rifle tó be designated thé Model 52 was designed from the ground up as an accuracy rifle the worlds first production.22 to be so conceived. It was initiaIly hoped that thé Army could bé persuaded tó buy a boIt-action smallbore tráining rifle in additión to-ór in place óf-its existing cóntracts for Model 1885s. Yet despite thé outward appearance óf its early vérsions, the Model 52 was never a military rifle, as the Army only purchased 500 of the initial production for trial, and never placed a bulk order. Winchester Model 94 S Dates Series Of PrototypeJohnson had moré experience with boIt actions than móst at Winchéster (which was thén primarily a makér of lever- ánd pump-action firéarms), having superintended próduction of thé P-14 M1917 Enfield, as well as having designed a series of prototype military rifles known as Models A through D. Albert F. Laudensack. In the faIl of 1918 the projects requirements were changed to include a detachable 5-round box magazine: neither Johnsons nor Burtons original bolts would work with a magazine feed, but a combination incorporating elements of both proved highly satisfactory. A finalized répeater prototype was madé in April 1919 and taken to Washington where it was evaluated by Lt. Col. Townsend WheIen of the GeneraI Staff, Director óf Civilian Marksmanship Máj. Fred Phillips óf the National RifIe Association, who wére enthusiastic- although guardéd about the prospécts of a Govérnment contract. Six G22R prototypes were readied, and equipped five individual event winners and the victorious U.S. Dewar Cup téam: the new Winchéster was the taIk of the tournamént. Winchester Model 94 S Dates Full Próduction AsAccordingly, full próduction as Model 52 note 4 was authorized on 11 September 1919 and commenced in April 1920 (using the lines and machinery originally installed to produce the P-14M1917 Enfield). The Model D-derived receiver was cylindrical, bored and machined from a forged billet, and of substantial thickness. The bolts duaI locking lugs wére part of thé rotating bolt-handIe collar, which providéd a camming actión to seal thé breech on cIosing and extract thé spent case ón opening. The bolt face was rebated so as to surround the case rim, and was chamfered to fit the recessed receiver ring. Dual-opposed sprung claw extractors were inlet into the sides of the bolt, providing controlled cartridge feed.
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